Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of
human intelligence in computer systems that can perform
tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as
understanding natural language, recognising patterns,
and making decisions. AI encompasses a wide range of
techniques and technologies, including machine learning,
natural language processing, computer vision, and expert
systems. It is the umbrella term for any machine that mimics
cognitive functions. By leveraging these tools, AI enables machines
to analyse large volumes of data, learn from experience,
and adapt to new information, leading to intelligent and
autonomous behaviour. AI has profound implications for
industries such as healthcare, finance, manufacturing,
and transportation, offering opportunities to enhance
efficiency, productivity, and innovation in diverse
sectors.